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Intestinal Worms

Parasitic worms picked up through contaminated soil, water or food — very common in children, and simple to treat.

Overview

Intestinal worms are among the most common parasitic infections worldwide, particularly affecting children in areas with limited sanitation infrastructure. While often producing mild or no symptoms, heavier infections can affect nutrition, growth and energy levels over time, which is why periodic deworming is recommended even without obvious symptoms.

Causes & risk factors

Most worm infections are picked up through contact with contaminated soil — often through bare feet — or by consuming contaminated food or water. Poor sanitation and limited access to clean water are the biggest drivers at a community level.

Treatment approach

A single dose of deworming medication is usually enough to clear most common intestinal worm infections, and it's simple, safe and inexpensive enough that many public health programmes recommend routine periodic deworming for children in higher-risk areas, whether or not symptoms are present.

Watch for

  • Stomach pain or bloating
  • Reduced appetite
  • Itching around the anus (especially at night)
  • Visible worms in stool, in some cases

Prevention & care

  • Wash hands before eating and after using the toilet
  • Wear shoes outdoors where soil may be contaminated
  • Wash fruit and vegetables thoroughly
  • Deworm periodically as advised, especially children

Ask us about: routine deworming for the whole family, especially children — available at any outpatient visit.

Concerned about symptoms?

This library informs — our clinicians diagnose.

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