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Non-communicable

Diabetes (Type 2)

A condition where the body struggles to regulate blood sugar — manageable with the right combination of lifestyle change and medication.

Overview

Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes less able to use insulin effectively, causing blood sugar levels to run persistently high. Left unmanaged over years, it can damage blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys — but with consistent management, most complications are preventable, and many people with well-controlled diabetes live full, active lives.

Causes & risk factors

Risk rises with excess body weight, physical inactivity, family history, and age, though the exact mix of causes varies from person to person. It often develops gradually over years before symptoms become noticeable, which is why screening matters for anyone with risk factors, even without symptoms.

Treatment approach

Management combines dietary changes, regular physical activity, and often medication to help the body regulate blood sugar more effectively. Regular monitoring — both at home and through periodic blood tests with us — helps catch any drift in control early, before it has a chance to cause lasting damage.

Watch for

  • Excessive thirst & urination
  • Unexplained fatigue
  • Slow-healing wounds
  • Blurred vision

Prevention & care

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Limit sugary foods & drinks
  • Stay physically active
  • Screen yearly if over 40 or overweight

Ask about: a fasting blood sugar test at our laboratory if you have any risk factors or a family history of diabetes.

Concerned about symptoms?

This library informs — our clinicians diagnose.

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